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Shannon Fife (February 16, 1888 - May 7, 1972), was an American journalist, humorist and film scenario writer. He worked on at least 86 motion pictures over the silent film era before returning to journalism to write for magazines and newspapers. ==Biography== Manning Shannon Fife was born on February 16, 1888 in Dallas Texas,〔World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918; Ancestry.com scan〕 the middle of three boys born to Ambrose D. and Mary Shannon Fife. By the turn of the twentieth century, Fife and his two brothers (Locksley and Francis) were living in Dallas with an uncle and their maternal grandmother, Belle Shannon.〔1900-1910 US Census Records, Ancestry.com scan〕 His father, a well-known Dallas businessman, died in 1911.〔Galveston Daily News (Galveston Daily News - Saturday, May 06, 1911, Galveston, Texas) - Saturday, May 06, 1911, pg. 8〕 Fife first worked as a cub reporter for the Dallas Dispatch, where he quickly rose to be city editor.〔Esquire Magazine; Vol. 13; 1940; pg.24〕 Fife’s first movie, ''A Message from the Moon'', was written in 1912 for Mack Sennett at Biograph Studios before joining the ''Lubin Company for several years. By 1916 he was a freelance writer 〔The Moving Picture World: Volume 27; 1916; pg. 463〕 working on such films as Susie Snowflake'' and ''The Rainbow Princess'', former Ziegfeld Follies star Ann Pennington’s debut pictures. That same year Fife co-wrote ''The Habit of Happiness,'' a comedy starring Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.〔(The Habit of Happiness - Internet Movie Database )〕 In 1918 Fife's film career was interrupted for a short period while he served as a sergeant over the waning months of the First World War at Camp Travis, a division of Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio.〔U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 about Shannon Fife / Camp Travis, Texas World War I Records – Ancestry.com scans〕 Fife remained busy throughout the silent era until his health began to fail in the late 1920s. In 1928 he was reported to be home in Dallas recuperating from an unspecified illness,〔The Pennsylvania Gazette; 1928; pg. 683〕 and by 1930 he was listed as a patient at the Loomis Sanatorium in Liberty, New York.〔Manning S. Fife –Liberty, New York - 1930 US Census, Ancestry.com scan〕 His health did improve though, for a little over a year later he was reported slightly injured with Dr. Godfrey Dewey and others while testing an Olympic bob sled course at Lake Placid, New York.〔Bob Sled Racers Hurt in Practice-Morning Herald (Haggerstown Md.); February 5, 1931; pg.6〕 Fife's last film, the 1929 Hoot Gibson comedy ''Smilin' Guns'', was an adaption of a popular magazine story he wrote. The latter half of Fife's career would be spent in journalism writing for magazines such as Esquire and syndicated articles in newspapers.〔Local Visitor Writes for Esquire-The Warrensburg News (Warrensburg, N.Y.) March 18, 1937; pg. 1〕 He was noted for his one or two line quips on modern life - e.g. ''All agree that a woman’s blush is becoming, some insist it is becoming obsolete -- Some college graduates who think they have drunk at the Fountain of Knowledge seemed to have only gargled'' - that were published in American newspapers and magazines for many years.〔Quotation Markmanship-The Zanesville Signal; September 19, 1946; pg. 4〕〔Quotation Ditching-The Van Nuys News; October 6, 1949; pg. 1〕 Manning Shannon Fife died on May 7, 1972 at Dallas, Texas, aged 84.〔Manning Fife - Texas Death Index, 1903-2000; Ancestry.com〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shannon Fife」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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